See chronić on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piorunochron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "spadochron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ochronić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "schronić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "uchronić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xorniti",
"text": "+",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xorna\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xorniti\nPolish chronić\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xorniti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chronić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chronić\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xorniti.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xorna\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xorniti\nPolish chronić\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xorniti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schronić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "uchronić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chrónić",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "schronić,uchronić"
},
"expansion": "chronić impf (perfective schronić or uchronić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chro‧nić"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chro‧nić"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ochrona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "schron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "schronienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "schronisko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect (to keep safe)"
],
"id": "en-chronić-pl-verb-hG~XDKnP",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to protect (to keep safe)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect oneself"
],
"id": "en-chronić-pl-verb-EVp360Fc",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to protect oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɔ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "chronić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲit͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piorunochron"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "spadochron"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ochronić"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "schronić"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "uchronić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xorniti",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xorna\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xorniti\nPolish chronić\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xorniti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chronić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chronić\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xorniti.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xorna\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xorniti\nPolish chronić\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xorniti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schronić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "uchronić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chronić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chrónić",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "schronić,uchronić"
},
"expansion": "chronić impf (perfective schronić or uchronić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chro‧nić"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chro‧nić"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ochrona"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "schron"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "schronienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "schronisko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to protect (to keep safe)"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to protect (to keep safe)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to protect oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to protect oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɔ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "chronić"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chronić meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chronić",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.